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Madinah

Masjid Quba

مسجد قباء

The first mosque built in Islam, about 3 km south of the Prophet's Mosque.

General information. History is summarised from established sources, and visiting rules come from official guidance, which can change. For religious guidance, consult a qualified scholar.

History

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) founded this mosque when he arrived at Quba on the outskirts of Madinah during the Hijrah in 622 CE. It is described as the first mosque built in Islam.

The Ministry of Hajj guide notes the hadith that praying here, after purifying oneself at home, carries a reward like that of an Umrah.

The mosque has been rebuilt and expanded several times and can hold tens of thousands of worshippers.

Key facts

Distance
About 3 km south of the Prophet's Mosque
Walkway
Quba Boulevard links the two mosques (about 3.6 km)

Before you visit

  1. Make wudu at your hotel before you set off, then pray two rak'ahs in the mosque.
  2. You can walk the shaded Quba Boulevard from the Prophet's Mosque, or take a taxi or bus.
  3. Saturday mornings are popular, following the practice of the Prophet (peace be upon him), so expect crowds.

Last checked: 2026-10-24. Confirm current visiting rules on the official source: haj.gov.sa (Madinah guide)

More holy places: Madinah