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Makkah

Arafat and Jabal al-Rahmah

عرفات وجبل الرحمة

The plain where pilgrims stand on the Day of Arafah, the most important rite of Hajj.

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General information. History is summarised from established sources, and visiting rules come from official guidance, which can change. For religious guidance, consult a qualified scholar.

History

Arafat is a wide plain about 20 km south-east of Makkah. Standing at Arafat on 9 Dhul Hijjah is the central pillar of Hajj.

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) delivered his Farewell Sermon here during his only Hajj in 10 AH (632 CE).

Jabal al-Rahmah, the Mount of Mercy, is a small hill in the plain. Masjid Namirah stands at its western edge.

Key facts

Key day
9 Dhul Hijjah (Day of Arafah)
Landmarks
Jabal al-Rahmah and Masjid Namirah

Before you visit

  1. Outside the Hajj season visitors can drive to the plain and see Jabal al-Rahmah.
  2. During the Hajj season the area is restricted to official pilgrims.
  3. Midday heat is severe for most of the year. Go early, carry water and wear a hat.

Last checked: 2026-10-24. Confirm current visiting rules on the official source: nusuk.sa

More holy places: Makkah